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Obsolete Hardware That Needs To Be Open-Sourced: Our Nominations

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Six deceased gadgets that could have become hobbyist favorites, if their makers had embraced open source

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A recent post over at MAKE set forth the call to companies: If you're going to kill a product or product line, make it open source! That way the ever-resourceful hacker and modder communities can really sink their teeth into a product that wouldn't be generating any profit for the company anyway. We've got a list of six ahead-of-their-time, awesome gadgets that were killed too soon--gadgets that could be capable of some amazing stuff if opened to the right people.

When a product is made open source, the entire documentation, the source code, and schematics are made available to the public for use and modification. Essentially, anyone who wants to will not only have the legal right, but all the tools necessary to change their gadget in any way they want. Lots of software is already open source, and some hardware as well, like the Arduino microprocessor, 3-D printers like the Maker Bot and RepRap, and a few consumer gadgets like the Chumby. Making a product open source allows enthusiasts to really get their hands dirty, to use a product in ways its makers never intended, and to extend the life of the gadget beyond its untimely demise.

Of course, there are some legitimate reasons a company would be resistant to make a deceased product open source. Software and hardware doesn't exist in a vacuum; even if a product line is cancelled, there may be intellectual property that the company wants to keep and re-use. It takes effort and money to scan through a product's documentation to make sure there's nothing in there that'd cause trouble down the road if made entirely available, and many companies just don't want to bother. The Microsoft Zune, for example, might be essentially cancelled, but it inspired the very-much-alive Windows Phone 7 platform, and Microsoft would rightfully be hesitant to publish too much information about a current platform. Still, this is a wish list, so we might as well wish, right?

Anyway, we liked MAKE's list so much that we decided to add our own nominations--gadgets old and new which were canned, but which had lots of potential and could have turned into really interesting hobbyist projects if given the open source treatment. We'd love to hear from you guys, too: Any suggestions? Which gadgets do you think could have been hacker favorites?

Record-Breaking New Fiber Optic Cables Transmit 100 Terabits Per Second

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That is the equivalent of sending 3 months of HD video in one second

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Making Fiber Optics Faster rpongsaj via Flickr

Finally, someone has reached fiber optic speeds so fast we can’t even think of how they could possibly be useful. Two separate research teams using different methods have topped the 100 terabits per second mark through a single optical fiber. That’s enough data flow to download three seamless months worth of HD video in a single second.

The researchers used two different tricks to up their data rates, one altering the light itself, the other by carving up new channels within the fiber. The first approach, via NEC, notched 101.7 terabits per second over 100 miles using a novel scheme that stuffs pulses from 370 different lasers into the single pulse that reaches the end receiver.

Each laser emitted a slightly different frequency of light in the infrared spectrum, with things like amplitudes and polarities tweaked to make each of them different. So even though all 370 slivers were packed into the same pulse, each could code its own packet of information that could then be unpacked separately at the other end.

The other approach, from a team at Japan’s National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, was even faster. A standard fiber cable contains a single light-guiding core, so the researchers decided--logically enough--that seven cores would work even better. Their seven-cored cable can transmit 109 terabits per second (or 15.6 terabits per second per core), drastically improving capacity.

But don’t expect to see those kinds of speeds hitting your PC any time soon. For one, neither of these technologies is particularly easy to integrate into the current infrastructure, and difficulty notwithstanding there isn’t a real commercial need for these high capacities--they simply far outstrip commercial data demand.

But traffic is growing at a rate of something like 50 percent per year, thanks to TV-on-the-Web offerings like Netflix and Hulu, as well as cute puppy videos and Rebecca Black. One day we’ll need those data rates no doubt. In the meantime, these technologies will likely find work as short haul, high volume connections in places where their capacity can be put to use, such as server farms at Amazon.

MSN

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MSN

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You'll get the most out of MSN Messenger if you're already a member of MSN or have signed up for its free services. Otherwise, there are better chat clients. MSN requires that you create an account with its own Hotmail (or Passport) program to install the messenger client, and entering your demographic information is not optional. You get a standard chat experience, both one-to-one and multiuser, and extra services such as NetMeeting, which is awkwardly focused on the kinds of remote-conferencing tasks handled through standard VPNs these days. One seemingly attractive feature, Browse the Web Together, turns out to be a feature of MSN 8, not the messenger itself. Prominent tabs for MSN's online services, such as Expedia and MSNBC, are here as expected, and you can sign up for each service to customize the content.

Yahoo has more options than sale of company

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The comments come as Jack Ma, chief executive officer of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, China’s biggest e-commerce company, reiterated today he is “interested” in buying Yahoo and is awaiting a decision by the Sunnyvale, California-based company.

Yahoo! Inc., the US Web portal exploring strategic options after firing Chief Executive Officer Carol Bartz last month, isn’t necessarily up for sale, co- founder Jerry Yang said.

“The intent going in is not to put ourselves up for sale,” Yang said at the All Things Digital Asia conference in Hong Kong today. “The intent is to look at all options. There’s plenty of options for the board, and plenty of options for our shareholders to realize value.”

The comments come as Jack Ma, chief executive officer of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, China’s biggest e-commerce company, reiterated today he is “interested” in buying Yahoo and is awaiting a decision by the Sunnyvale, California-based company. Yahoo ousted Bartz after the Web portal failed to keep pace with growth at Google Inc. (GOOG) and Facebook Inc.

Since then “multiple parties” have expressed interest in the company, according to a memo last month by Yang. When Yang was CEO in 2008, Yahoo spurned a $47.5 billion offer by Microsoft Corp. (MSFT) Yahoo now has a market value of $20 billion.

The US Internet company has “plenty of options” and its board is “excited” about the ongoing review, Yang said today.

“We’re waiting for Yahoo’s board to tell us what they want to do,” Jack Ma said at the same venue within hours of Yang’s speech. “We’re waiting for answers. If we don’t do it soon, it’s not good for all of us.”

Crowded Field

The intentions of Yahoo, rather than financing, present the biggest problem for Alibaba’s plans to acquire the US company, Ma said.

Alibaba is working with private-equity firms on Yahoo, Ma said without elaborating. Yahoo has drawn an increasingly crowded field of potential bidders for the company. KKR & Co. and Blackstone Group LP are among the private-equity firms considering possible bids for Yahoo, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

In addition, Alibaba Group, whose biggest shareholder is Yahoo, has discussed a plan with Silver Lake and Russia’s Digital Sky Technologies to make a joint bid, people familiar with the matter have said. Another group that is interested in a possible offer includes Providence Equity Partners Inc. and former News Corp. executive Peter Chernin, people said.

Silver Lake is working with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board and Microsoft to put together a proposal to buy Yahoo, the Wall Street Journal reported on its website today, citing people familiar with the matter it didn’t identify.

Alibaba Collaboration

Linda Sims, spokeswoman for Canada Pension in Ontario, and Dana Lengkeek, a spokeswoman for Yahoo, didn’t respond to voice messages left after hours seeking comment on the report.

Yahoo’s collaboration with Alibaba is continuing and that remains unaffected by the strategic review, Yahoo Asia Managing Director Rose Tsou said at the same event in Hong Kong.

In 2005, Alibaba Group sold a stake of about 40% to Yahoo for $1 billion and ownership of Yahoo’s Chinese unit. The Hangzhou-based company now operates e-commerce businesses including Alibaba.com and Taobao.com, in addition to Yahoo’s local website.

Alibaba is the “main driving force” for action on Yahoo and the company is “ready to buy back” Yahoo’s stake, Ma said.

“The board is actively looking at the full range of options available to return the company to a path of robust growth and industry-leading innovation,” interim CEO Tim Morse said on a conference call earlier this week.

Yahoo recently agreed to extend a revenue-per-search pact with Microsoft in the US and Canada through 2013. The accord had been set to run out in the first quarter of next year.

Microsoft may have concerns about its search-engine partnership, Yang said today. The alliance “may not have gone the way they wanted,” Yang said without elaborating.

Internet Explore

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Internet Explore-8

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Internet Explorer 8 addresses just about all of the major concerns that users and critics have had with the world's most used browser. Whether they get answered in a way you like is another matter.

There are several new and interesting features. Web Slices lets you save predefined sections of a Web page for at-a-glance viewing. Instead of going to a traffic Web site for updates, the latest commuting news comes to you. Similarly, Accelerators make repetitive tasks one-click behaviors, for instance finding directions or blogging. InPrivate browsing introduces a cache and history on-off switch, while related tabs are color-coded and automatically reorganized as you open them. There's also tab sandboxing, which means that when a tab crashes, IE itself won't, and it even tries to resurrect the page that crashed.

There's a greater emphasis on Web standards and security than before. The SmartScreen and cross-site scripting filters throw up a red warning page when you're about to visit an unsafe site. There's also domain highlighting, which grays out the name of the URL you're looking at except for the domain itself. This sounds simple, but effectively draws attention to spoofed site URLs. There's also a compatibility button so that sites designed specifically for IE 7 and earlier can still be viewed.

IE 8 lacks a default "smart" location bar that many other browsers have, but you can search your history and most visited pages from there. Also, the installation process still requires a reboot--unimpressive, to say the least. Drawbacks aside, there's no reason to not upgrade if you're an old fan of IE, and there's even a few things in IE 8 for new users.

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